Unit 15 People and Place Exercise: Class 10 English Guide
This unit explores themes of identity and physical surroundings through two insightful readings on related topics. Lets talk about this unit's summary, question answer, exercise solution, grammar and reading I and II.
Reading I: Me at the Beginning of Life
This short memoir recounts small yet memorable moments from the author's earliest childhood years. It highlights the wonder of self-discovery at life's dawn. To summarize, Reading I offers a glimpse into humanity's shared experience of imprinting one's identity in infant steps.
Reading II: Sugarloaf Mountain: 5 Interesting Facts
This article profiles Rio de Janeiro's iconic Sugarloaf Mountain, listing fun details about its geology, history and panoramic views. In conclusion, Reading II shares fascinating trivia that brings to life the character of famous real-world places.
For complete notes of Class 10 English Book, go to this link - Class 10 English Guide & Notes.
Class 10 English Unit 15 People and Place Exercise
Unit-15 People & Places
Me at the Beginning of Life Exercise
D. Answer these questions.
a. Why does Jhamak think of her life as a burdensome life?
Answer: Jhamak thinks of her life as burdensome because she was born with physical disabilities, making her life difficult and filled with suffering.
b. When does fortune draw a line of fate?
Answer: Fortune is believed to draw a line of fate on the sixth day after a baby's birth, according to the folk belief mentioned in the text.
c. How did people respond to her life? Was she happy with their behavior?
Answer: People considered Jhamak cursed by the gods due to her disabilities, and they did not treat her with sympathy or love. No, she was not happy with their behavior as it made her feel like a burden.
d. Who does Jhamak compare herself with? What made them different from Jhamak?
Answer: Jhamak compares herself with historical figures like Homer and Helen Keller, who, despite physical challenges, achieved great things and left a mark in history. The difference is that she was born in a different world and faced unequal and low-grade treatment due to her disabilities.
e. Did achieving awareness become a curse for her? Why?
Answer: Yes, achieving awareness became like a curse for Jhamak because she became more aware of her limitations and desires, which could never be fulfilled due to her physical disabilities.
f. How does Jhamak picturize her family's economic condition during her childhood?
Answer: Jhamak describes her family's economic condition as not so good, where managing two meals a day was a challenge, and her parents often went hungry to feed their children.
E. Read the opening chapter of 'Jivan Kadan Ki Phul' in Nepali and narrate the story of Jhamak's life in your own words.
Jhamak Ghimire is a person who faced significant challenges from the very beginning of her life. She was born with physical disabilities, which made her unable to walk and speak like others. Despite this, she had a strong spirit and a desire to live life to the fullest.
Her family, especially her grandmother, loved and cared for her deeply, providing her with affection and support. Jhamak's early life was marked by poverty, but her grandmother made sure she had enough to eat and gave her various experiences, bringing joy and color to her life.
As she grew older, Jhamak became aware of her surroundings and her limitations, which caused her emotional pain. People around her, instead of showing sympathy, sometimes blamed her for her disability. This made her feel like a burden and left her questioning why she had to endure such hardships.
Despite her challenges, Jhamak was determined to overcome the limitations of her physical condition. She learned to write using her feet and became an accomplished writer and poet, which was a testament to her resilience and talent.
Throughout her life, Jhamak faced many struggles, but she also found beauty and meaning in her experiences. She recognized the importance of human connections and love, especially the unconditional love she received from her grandmother. Through her writing, she shared her unique perspective on life, inspiring others to see the world through different eyes.
Jhamak Ghimire's life is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the power of determination in the face of adversity. Despite her physical challenges, she achieved remarkable success as a writer and poet, leaving a lasting impact on those who read her works.
Writing I
Write a short biography of Nepali literary figure Til Bikram Nembang Limbu aka Bairagi Kainla. Use the outlines given below.
Birth: August 9, 1939- Panchthar, Nepal
Education : Bachelor's Arts - learnt letters at home- taught by local teachers
Publications : Bairagi Kainlaka Kavitaharu, Sappok-Chomen: Limbu Jatima Kokh-Puja, Nawacoit Mundhum and others
Contributions : Poet, former Chancellor of the Nepal Academy, pioneer of Tesro Aavam [Third Dimension] movement
Awards: Jagdamba Shree Award, 2076 B.S. - Sajha Puraskar, 2031 B.S. , Vishist Shrasta Samman, B.S. 20686, etc.
Answer:
Til Bikram Nembang Limbu [Bairagi Kainla]
Til Bikram Nembang Limbu, popularly known by his pen name Bairagi Kainla, was born on August 9, 1939 in Panchthar, Nepal. He received his primary education at home from local teachers as he could not attend a formal school.
Kainla is a prominent poet and writer in the Limbu language. He has published several poetry collections and books, including Bairagi Kainlaka Kavitaharu, Sappok-Chomen: Limbu Jatima Kokh-Puja, and Nawacoit Mundhum. He is considered a pioneer of the Tesro Aavam (Third Dimension) literary movement in Nepal which focuses on depicting reality from a northeastern perspective.
Kainla served as the Chancellor of the Nepal Academy from 1995 to 1999. He has received several prestigious literary awards, including the Jagdamba Shree Award in 2076 BS, the Sajha Puraskar in 2031 BS, and the Vishist Shrasta Samman in 2068 BS, in recognition of his contributions to Nepali literature.
In summary, Bairagi Kainla is a prominent Nepali poet and writer who has played an instrumental role in promoting Limbu literature and culture through his writings. His works have helped redefine Nepali literature by bringing in voices and perspectives from the country's diverse ethnic communities.
Unit 15 - Reading II
Sugarloaf Mountain: 5 Interesting Facts
Written by The SR Zone | Shriram Lamichhane
Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is an iconic natural landmark renowned for its majestic beauty, rich history, and exciting experiences. Standing at 396 meters tall, Sugarloaf Mountain offers breathtaking views from its famous cable car ride and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Key facts about Sugarloaf Mountain:
• It is a famous natural landmark and one of Rio's most recognizable symbols.
• Tourists can reach the summit via a two-stage cable car ride that offers magnificent views of Rio and the surrounding landscape.
• Along with Corcovado Mountain, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its natural beauty.
• The steep granite cliffs attract rock climbers of different skill levels seeking adventure and stunning views from the top.
• Sugarloaf Mountain has been featured as a filming location in several notable movies and TV shows.
In summary, with its iconic shape, picturesque setting, cultural significance and thrilling experiences, Sugarloaf Mountain continues to mesmerize and captivate visitors from around the world.
Sugarloaf Mountain: 5 Interesting Facts Exercise
D. Answer these questions.
a. Where is Sugarloaf Mountain located?
Answer: Sugarloaf Mountain is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
b. How did the mountain get the name 'Sugarloaf Mountain'?
Answer: The mountain got the name 'Sugarloaf Mountain' due to its unique shape resembling a traditional form of refined sugar used in the 19th century.
c. Do you think many people can do rock-climbing at a time when they visit the mountain? Why?
Answer: Yes, many people can do rock-climbing at a time when they visit the mountain because it is one of the largest and most popular urban rock-climbing destinations in the world, offering 270 different routes to explore.
d. Which of the sites do you think the children would love to visit? Why?
Answer: The children would love to visit Morro de Urca because it offers a play area for children and a restaurant serving delicious dishes.
e. Name the first film in which Sugarloaf Mountain was featured.
Answer: The first film in which Sugarloaf Mountain was featured is "Now, Voyager" (1942) with Bette Davis.
f. What is historic about Guanabara Bay?
Answer: Guanabara Bay is historic as it was home to several fortifications built by the colonial government in the 16th century.
g. What should you do to enjoy the best scene of Guanabara Bay?
Answer: To enjoy the best scene of Guanabara Bay, you should tour Sugarloaf Mountain, which offers stunning views of the bay from a height of 1296 feet.
h. Do you think a visitor should ride the cable cars while visiting the mountain? Why?
Answer: Yes, a visitor should ride the cable cars while visiting the mountain because it takes them to the summit where they can enjoy breathtaking views of Rio de Janeiro and the surrounding area.
E. Do you think a visitor should ride cable cars while visiting the mountain? Why? Which of the facts of Sugarloaf Mountain interested you the most? Give reasons.
The views from the top of the mountain are spectacular and breathtaking. On a clear day, visitors can see the city of Rio de Janeiro laid out before them along with beaches, bays and coastal mountain ranges. This panoramic view is well worth the cable car ride. The cable car ride is safe and well-maintained. Emergency systems and backup power ensure the safety and reliability of the ride. The cable car is the easiest and most convenient way for visitors to access the top of the mountain without having to hike up. It allows everyone, including the elderly and families with young children, to experience the views.
In summary, I believe the cable car ride is well worth taking to experience the panoramic views and activities available from the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain. The fact that interested me the most is the spectacular vista of Rio de Janeiro that visitors can see from the top, making the cable car ride extra worthwhile. Overall, the scenic ride and opportunity to view Rio from above make for a memorable experience during a visit.
Writing Il
There are many tourist destinations in Nepal. Choose one of them and write a letter or an email to your foreign friend mentioning interesting facts about the place. Also invite him/her to visit the place.
Pokhara, Kaski
29th July, 2023
Dear John,
I hope this letter finds you well. I was thinking of you recently and thought I would write to catch up. I know it's been a while since we last met. Things have been busy here but going well overall.
I'm writing today to tell you about one of the most incredible tourist destinations in Nepal: Pokhara. I remember you said you enjoyed nature and scenery when we spoke last, so I think you would love Pokhara.
Pokhara is located around 200 kilometers from Kathmandu. It is a beautiful city nestled between Phewa Lake and the Annapurna Range mountains. The towering peaks provide a stunning backdrop to the lakeside setting. You can go paragliding from the mountains and land right on the beaches of the lake! The views from the air must be breathtaking.
There are also several caves, waterfalls and hiking trails around Pokhara where you can experience pristine natural beauty and quiet forest surroundings. The city itself has a very laid-back and relaxed vibe, unlike the busy capital Kathmandu. The climate is pleasant year-round, neither too hot nor too cold.
Pokhara is truly a nature lover's paradise, and I think the stunning scenery would capture your heart as it has mine. You must see it to believe it! I would be happy to show you around if you decide to visit. Please let me know if this place interests you. I hope to hear from you soon.
Warm regards,
Shriram