Unit 11 Ethics and Morality Exercise: Class 10 English Guide

C. Answer these questions.

a. How were the girls dressed?

Answer: The girls were dressed in new frocks. Malasha wore a blue frock, while Akoulya wore a yellow print frock. Both had red kerchiefs on their heads.

b. Where did the girls begin to play?

Answer: The girls began to play in a large puddle formed by dirty water between two homesteads.

c. Why did Akoulya get angry with Malasha?

Answer: Akoulya got angry with Malasha because Malasha accidentally splashed water on Akoulya's frock while playing in the puddle.

d. Why did the crowd gather in the street?

Answer: The crowd gathered in the street because the mothers of the two girls started quarreling after the incident with the splashed frock.

e. How did Akoulya's grandmother try to calm down the crowd?

Answer: Akoulya's grandmother tried to calm down the crowd by stepping in among them and speaking to them, urging them not to fight and reminding them that it was a time for rejoicing, not quarreling.

f. Why are the girls called wiser than men?

Answer: The girls are called wiser than men because, while the adults were quarreling and fighting, the girls quickly forgot about their disagreement, worked together to create a channel for the water to flow, and happily played together, which brought about peace.

g. What lesson do you learn from the story?

Answer: The lesson from the story is that the innocence and simplicity of children can sometimes show us a better way to resolve conflicts. The girls' actions of forgetting their disagreement, working together, and playing happily helped stop the quarrel among the adults, highlighting the wisdom of childlike innocence in dealing with conflicts.

D. Remember a similar incident that happened during your childhood and share it in the class.

When I was a kid, something special happened. My best friend and I were playing inside and pretending to be explorers on a treasure hunt. We were having so much fun! But then, accidentally, we knocked over a vase, and it broke into many pieces. We got really scared and didn't know what to do. Instead of trying to hide what happened, we decided to be honest and told my friend's parents about the accident. At first, they were upset, but they appreciated that we were truthful and admitted our mistake. We learned an important lesson that day about being honest and taking responsibility for our actions. It made our friendship even stronger. The incident taught us that it's important to tell the truth, even if it means facing the consequences of our mistakes.

Writing I

You might have read or heard some moral stories. Write your favourite one in your own words.

Title : The Ant and the Grasshopper

Once there was an ant who lived in a large anthill. One day while marching to collect food, the ant noticed a tiny grasshopper sitting in the grass.

"How do you pass your time?" the ant asked.

"I sing and dance all day," replied the grasshopper. "Why should I bother collecting food when it's such beautiful weather?"

The ant tried to advise the grasshopper to store up food for the winter, but the grasshopper just laughed and continued singing.

When winter came, the ant's anthill was filled with grain. The ant spent the cold days resting and enjoying its storage. But the grasshopper found itself starving with no food. With nothing to eat, it soon perished in the harsh winter.

The moral of the story is that preparation for the future is important. Those who work hard and store up for the difficult times will be rewarded, while those who consume everything in the present may suffer in the future. The story teaches the value of planning ahead, saving for the long run, and not taking today for granted. While singing and dancing may bring joy now, working to secure our basic needs ensures happiness in the long term.

This simple story has stayed with me because it captures an important life lesson in a memorable way. The contrast between the industrious ant and carefree grasshopper illustrates how different attitudes impact our future wellbeing. The story's moral about the value of preparation over instant gratification provides a lesson that applies not just to children, but to adults as well.

Unit 11 : Reading - II 

World Record

C. Answer these questions.

a. Who is Mabel Phillips?

Answer: Mabel Phillips is someone trying to break a world record on a TV show.

b. What is she trying to do?

Answer: Mabel Phillips is leaning on a brush to attempt the world record.

c. How do they maintain the heat of the soup?

Answer: They keep the soup hot by adding more boiling soup into the bucket.

d. How far was Albert from breaking the record?

Answer: Albert was only one minute away from breaking the world record. He stood in hot soup for seven hours and two minutes, and the record was seven hours and three minutes.

e. How did the man lose his trousers?

Answer: The man lost his trousers when he took them off for a bath, but they disappeared after his bath.

f. Why do you think Mabel pushed Albert?

Answer: The reason for Mabel pushing Albert is, it might have been part of the comedic element of the show or a playful gesture during the event.

E. How do you feel if somebody interrupts you on the verge of winning point? Do you think it is ethical?

I do not think it is an ethical or acceptable practice. Interrupting someone just as they are about to win a point or make an important argument is usually inconsiderate, strategically self-serving and ethically questionable. It shows a lack of respect, violates fairness and can be very frustrating for the person experiencing the interruption.

Writing II

B. Write a similar message of condolence using the given outlines.

Jayananda Lama (1956-2022.......passed away at his residence, Kaushaltar Bhaktapur senior folk singer and actor incredible loss for the Nepali art sector ...........Kalakate Kainvo, Herda Ramro..... Chuin Chuin Chuilkane Joota, Mulako Ghana his super hit folk songs ..........acted in more than a hundred movies....... heartfelt condolences

Heartfelt Condolence

[Photo]

Jayananda Lama (1956-2022)

We are deeply saddened to learn about the passing away of respected folk singer and actor Jayananda Lama on (date) at his residence in Kaushaltar, Bhaktapur. It is an incredible loss for the entire Nepali art sector.

Jayananda ji was a legendary figure who has left an indelible mark on Nepali folk music and cinema. Through his soulful voice and iconic songs like "Kalakate Kainvo", "Herda Ramro", "Chuin Chuin Chuilkane Joota" and "Mulako Ghana", he has touched the hearts of generations of Nepalis. He also acted in over a hundred movies, bringing life to many memorable characters onscreen.

Jayananda ji's demise leaves a huge void that cannot be filled. I extend my heartfelt condolences to you and the entire family during this difficult time. His legacy will live on through his songs and films, long after he departs from this world. May his soul rest in eternal peace.

Please accept our deepest sympathy for your loss. May you find the strength to bear this sorrow. Our thoughts and prayers are with you and your family in this time of grief.

- The SR Zone

C. Imagine you and your friend. Purna was working in a factory. Unfortunately, he broke his hand while working with a machine. Write a letter of sympathy using the clues given below.

Purna - 28 years old - working together for 3 years - regular and dutiful -a sort of mechanical failure - gets hand broken on 20th Oct 2022 - in hospital under treatment - wish a speedy recovery.

Dear Purna,

It was with great shock and sadness that I learned of your accident at the factory on the 20th of October which resulted in a broken hand. We have been colleagues and friends for the past 3 years and I have always known you to be a diligent and committed worker.

I understand from others that there was some kind of mechanical failure which caused your injury. It must have been frightening and painful. I hope the doctors are taking good care of you in the hospital and ensuring your recovery goes smoothly.

You are in my thoughts and prayers during this difficult time. I truly wish you a speedy and complete recovery so that you may return to good health and resume your regular duties soon. Please let me know if there is anything I can do to help you during your recuperation.

I look forward to seeing you back at the factory very soon. Take good care of yourself and follow the doctor's instructions carefully. I pray that you will mend quickly and completely.

With warmest wishes and hope,

Shyam

Your faithful friend and colleague.