Understanding the text
Answer the following questions.
a. Who is the speaker addressing and why can that person not hear or understand what she is saying?
→
The speaker is actually addressing her husband. Because he is dead, he cannot hear or understand what she is saying.
b. What can you infer about the speaker’s feelings for the person addressed as “you”?
→
The speaker has a lot of affection and dedication for the person addressed as "you."
c. What is the speaker’s attitude toward war?
→
The speaker has a negative outlook on war. Several terrible aspects of the war are depicted in this poem. During the Vietnam War, she lost her husband, whom she loved more than anything in the world. He hasn't been there for her, and it's made her miserable.
d. In what ways do you think this person’s fate has affected the speaker?
→
The Speaker has lost her husband in war whom she loves the most. While serving in the American-Vietnamese battle, he was killed by a bomb. Widowhood has left the speaker feeling isolated all alone in the world. Due to a couple of tragic incidents, she now finds herself utterly helpless, alone, and despondent. She is not able to recover the pain of losing her most loved person. Her mind is always wandering back to her ex-husband. She's melancholy since she's always alone.
e. What does the speaker promise at the end of the poem? Why do you think the speaker does this?
→
The speaker promises to meet her lover in their future life at the end of the poem. She'll preserve the shrapnel as a reminder of their meeting. I believe the speaker does this to show her genuine feelings for him.
Reference to the text
a. What is the theme of the poem?
War's suffering on its victims is the main subject of this poem. Humanity loses enormously when war breaks out. Everything that comes from a war is a series of destruction and devastation. It only serves to exacerbate existing inequities and cast a dark shadow over the future.
b. What imagery from the poem made the greatest impression on you? Why?
The literary technique known as imagery is used to provide readers with a visual representation of what they're reading. We see images of flowers on graves, a beautiful green tomb, and a memorial wreath made of shrapnel in this poem.
Because the speaker mentions all she has acquired from her dear partner who is no longer with her, the image from the sixth line really touched a nerve with me. War has stolen her of her charming demeanour, leaving her lifeless. These lines depict the speaker's lonesome state of mind after losing her lover.
c. Which figurative language is used in the poem? Explain with examples.
The use of language that deviates from the literal meaning of words is referred to as figurative language. Irony, apostrophe, anaphora, and metaphor are all used in this poem's figurative language.
Irony: When words have the opposite meaning from what they are supposed to express, they are ironic. There is no genuine gift mentioned in this poem when the speaker talks of wartime gifts. Instead, she is talking about the sadness and loss caused by war. A tomb or a sliver of glass will never be appreciated or desired as a gift.
Apostrophe: Apostrophe means to use in such a case, where the individual being addressed is not present. For instance, the speaker is speaking to her dead husband..
Anaphora: When the same words or phrases appear more than once in a line, this is called anaphora. We can take "I offer you" as an example. It appears three times in the first three sentences.
Metaphor: To compare two objects that aren't the same yet have something in common, we use a metaphorical comparison. Here, the speaker likens her sorrow to the clouds on a hot summer day.
d. What does the speaker “offer” in this poem? What does the person addressed as “you” give in return?
The speaker of this poem shows her affection by giving presents to the person she loves like roses, veils, wedding gowns, and her entire youth. She is awarded in return with brilliant star medals, a yellow pips badge, a bloodied wardress, and an immovable body(husband’s corpse).
e. An apostrophe is a literary device in which a writer or speaker addresses an absent person or an abstract idea in such a way as if it were present and can be understood. Discuss the poem in relation to the apostrophe.
The speaker uses an apostrophe to mention her late husband. By doing so, she has been able to communicate her emotions and her sorrow to him in a straightforward manner. This aids her in lowering her sorrow. She was also able to deliver the message and make the commitment to meet again in the future by addressing the missing "you."